Pakistan declares ‘open war’ against Afghanistan, launches strikes

Pakistan, once an ally of the Taliban, is now in an “open war” with the terrorist organization amid months of tension and border skirmishes.

In a lengthy statement shared to social media on Thursday, Pakistani Defense Minister Khawaja Mohammad Asif wrote about how he and other Paki officials had expected “peace” to “prevail in Afghanistan,” the home of the Taliban, once NATO withdrew from the region.

Instead, the opposite happened.

“[T]he Taliban turned Afghanistan into a colony of India,” he said. “They gathered terrorists from around the world in Afghanistan and began exporting terrorism. They deprived their own people of basic human rights. They took away from women the rights that Islam grants them.”

Pakistan, a majority Muslim nation, is pretty much a longtime nemesis of India, a majority Hindu nation.

Asif added that Pakistan’s “patience has reached its limits” and stressed that “it is [now] open confrontation,” meaning war.

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According to The New York Times, Pakistan “carried out airstrikes on Afghanistan’s two largest cities on Friday, including the capital, Kabul.”

The strikes were reportedly launched after Afghan troops attacked Pakistani border positions. The Afghan government defended the attack by saying it was retaliation for Pakistani strikes that occurred earlier in the week.

The Times notes that the relationship between Pakistan and Afghanistan started to deteriorate after the former accused the Afghan government of “harboring the Pakistani Taliban, known as Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan.”

“The militant group has waged a relentless campaign against Pakistani security forces in recent years, and last fall claimed responsibility for a suicide bombing that killed a dozen people at a courthouse in Islamabad, Pakistan’s capital,” according to the Times.

“Pakistan says the Taliban allow the Pakistani Taliban to train and operate freely in Afghanistan, from where they launch attacks across the 1,600-mile border. The Taliban deny hosting the group and argue that Pakistan’s government is deflecting blame for its own domestic security failures,” the Times notes.

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The Taliban has confirmed that Pakistan’s strikes struck Kabul and other cities, but continues to deny that there were any casualties.

And back-and-forth exchanges have reportedly shattered a ceasefire that was brokered by Turkey and Qatar last year after fighting between the two led to a total of 70+deaths.

“Afghanistan and Pakistan, embroiled in fighting that has killed dozens of people and injured hundreds, pledged on Sunday to respect a ceasefire,” PBS News reported in mid-October.

“The truce, mediated by Qatar and Turkey, came into effect immediately and is intended to pause hostilities,” the report continued.

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“It has been decided that neither country will undertake any hostile actions against the other, nor will they support groups carrying out attacks against Pakistan,” the Taliban government’s chief spokesperson, Zabihullah Mujahid, said in a statement at the time.

“Both sides will refrain from targeting each other’s security forces, civilians or critical infrastructure,” he stressed.

The problem, according to Al Jazeera, was that “[s]ubsequent negotiations in Doha and Istanbul failed to produce a formal agreement.”

“What is unfolding now, analysts say, is categorically more dangerous, with no framework in place to contain it,” the outlet notes.

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The outlet further points out that Pakistan’s key “rationale” for the wave of attacks on Friday was two suicide attacks earlier in the month.

“On February 6, a suicide bomber killed at least 36 people at a Shia mosque in Islamabad,” according to the outlet. “This was followed, days later, by another incident in which an explosives-laden vehicle rammed a security post in Bajaur in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, killing 11 soldiers and a child.”

Vivek Saxena

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