The Trump administration is facing criticism for announcing an indefinite pause on the collection of defaulted federal student loan debt.
According to the Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget (CRFB), a pause on the collection of defaulted federal student loan debt was initially launched in 2020 during the COVID pandemic, when President Donald Trump’s first administration was in office.
The pause was later extended throughout the entire Biden administration. Not until May of last year did the second Trump administration finally unpause the program and restart wage garnishment.
“The U.S. Department of Education today announced its Office of Federal Student Aid (FSA) will resume collections of its defaulted federal student loan portfolio on Monday, May 5th,” the Education Department announced in April of last year. “The Department has not collected on defaulted loans since March 2020.”
“Resuming collections protects taxpayers from shouldering the cost of federal student loans that borrowers willingly undertook to finance their postsecondary education. This initiative will be paired with a comprehensive communications and outreach campaign to ensure borrowers understand how to return to repayment or get out of default,” the announcement continued.
However, the administration has since backtracked, much to the chagrin of the CRFB and its top officials:
🚨 The Trump Administration is doing student debt cancellation now🚨
I didn’t realize Biden won a second term! pic.twitter.com/J8sCARNoNB
— Marc Goldwein (@MarcGoldwein) January 16, 2026
The official reason for the backtracking is so that the Education Department can “implement major student loan repayment reforms under the Working Families Tax Cuts Act (the Act) to give borrowers more options to repay their loans,” according to a press release.
“After the Biden Administration misled borrowers into believing their student loans would not need to be repaid, the Trump Administration is committed to helping student and parent borrowers resume regular, on-time repayment, with more clear and affordable options, which will support a stronger financial future for borrowers and enhance the long-term health of the federal student loan portfolio,” Under Secretary of Education Nicholas Kent said in a statement.
“The Department determined that involuntary collection efforts such as Administrative Wage Garnishment and the Treasury Offset Program will function more efficiently and fairly after the Trump Administration implements significant improvements to our broken student loan system,” he added.
This reason wasn’t enough for CRFB president Maya MacGuineas.
“Six years out from the COVID pandemic, it’s beyond ridiculous that we’re reviving these emergency policies – and doing so through unilateral executive actions,” she said in a lengthy statement. “This is an incoherent political giveaway, doubling down on the debt cancellation from the Biden era.”
“We’re not in a pandemic or financial crisis, or deep recession. There’s no justification for emergency action on student debt, and no good reason for the President to back down on efforts to actually begin collecting debt payments again,” she added.
Especially, she added, since “Congress enacted historic cost-saving reforms to the federal student loan program this year that put the program on a sustainable path and fair repayment system, and the Trump Administration has been implementing that plan with fiscal costs in mind.”
🚨NEW: Trump Administration Continues Biden-Era Student Debt Cancellation with Latest Pause on Collections ⤵️
Today, the White House announced an indefinite pause of the collection of defaulted federal student loan debt, including through the Treasury Offset Program, which… pic.twitter.com/S8chxonoT9
— CRFB.org (@BudgetHawks) January 16, 2026
“Preventing the actual collection of the debt puts that all at risk. Not only will it increase costs to the taxpayer, but it will also actually worsen affordability challenges by allowing student loan burdens to balloon and putting upward pressure on interest rates and inflation,” MacGuineas continued.
“The student loan program isn’t supposed to be a tool to stimulate the economy or buy votes – it’s a way to help millions of students access college. If the Administration wants to reform how we collect on defaulted loans, they should work with Congress on a responsible way to do so. But loans are supposed to be repaid, and the Administration should start collecting,” she concluded.
Devin Singh, an associate professor of religion at Dartmouth College, also criticized the pause.
“Given that this administration, like those before it, appears to put the interests of banks before average citizens, all taxpayers should be concerned about this situation,” he told the Daily Mail.
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